Located in a stunning part of the Alentejo, and just a stone’s throw from the Spanish border is the incredible walled village of Marvão. Completely surrounded by 13th century walls, and occupying the highest spot for miles, this is simply one of the most incredible hilltop villages in the Alentejo.
Once you’ve passed through the historic gateway, you’ll find a village filled with typical Alentejo charm, slate houses, whitewashed cottages, flower gardens, and even a couple of cafés and bars to sip and admire the views from. Keep on reading to discover Marvão.
What to See and do in Marvão
Marvão is a tiny but supremely impressive village, from wall to wall its only around 500m long but you’ll still find some great things to see and do. Depending on where you parked, we think it’s best to head straight to the castle, winding through any of Marvão’s small streets as you head there.
Castelo de Marvão
At the northern end of the village is the incredible multi-layered Castelo de Marvão. It stands on top of a quartzite ridge and as you explore it you’ll see large sections of exposed rock faces. The castle is around 850m above sea level and from its keep gives expansive views of the countryside.
The first mention in the history books of a castle date back to the 9th century and it was built under the direction of the Islamic knight Ibn Marwan. Sometime between 1160 and 1166, the region and town were conquered by Christian forces under Afonso I reconquest.
Following this, the castle would undergo successive enhancements as it was continually modernised by ruling dynasties up until the 1830s. Its most recent military action happened during the Portuguese civil war in 1833.
What Can you See from the top of Marvão’s Castle?
With 360-degree views, the view from the castle is incredible. To the south lies the Serra de São Mamede and the historic city of Estremoz. Towards the north is the highest part of Portugal – Serra da Estrela (Star Mountain). If you look north-west, you’ll be looking into Spain, and to the north-east is Castelo de Vide.
Igreja de Santa Maria – Municipal Museum
Just outside the castle is the 15th-century church of Santa Maria (Igreja de Santa Maria), it is now home Marvão’s municipal museum. It costs €1.90 to enter and features a rang of exhibits on Marvão’s long history. There are items from the stone age, Roman occupation, and lots of medieval curiosities. Outside the church is a small, manicured garden called Jardim do Castelo de Marvão , where you’ll get great views back towards the castle and towards the east.
Chafurdão and Banco Mirador Marvão
At the southern end of the village, you can explore some of the regions Celtic history in the shape of a Chafurdão. These round buildings, made of local stone and with a thatched roof can be found across the Alentejo landscape. They date to the iron age and to this day, historians are unsure of their function. Roundhouses, lodging, and food storage are the most common explanations. Here in Marvão you can poke your head inside of one.
Discover the Regions Best Food and Drink
Hidden inside the village are some amazing terraces where you can dine on some of the region’s local food and drink. O Castelo – Café Lounge you’ll find an impressive selection of local drinks. Beer from Barona which is (brewed nearby in Santo António das Areias), Gin from Sharish, as well as a good selection of wines. It’s a great pit stop after exploring the castle and village.
For full meals check out Ninho D`Águias and fago, great places to explore the Alentejo’s cuisine. Trying the local Porco Preto (a variety of black pig) is an absolute must!
Pick up some Local Products and Souvenirs
If you’re looking to take something home with you, I have to recommend exploring Mercearia de Marvão and O Poial da Artesã. Mercaria de Marvão has a great selection of locally produced items like wine, olive oil, honey, cheese, and beer. You’ll find a few craft items too. For a bigger selection of local arts and potteries though, head to O Poial da Artesã. You’ll find local pottery, cork items, clothing and things like local soap.
Explore the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park
Serra de São Mamede is the mountain range that Marvão is within, a section of that is the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park. One of 30 protected areas in Portugal, it’s an area of natural beauty and there’s plenty to see and explore. It has a unique micro-climate due to the elevation, and experiences higher rainfall and higher humidity. In the park are five marked hiking trails, and you’ll find some that lead to mountain tops, river beaches, and even waterfalls. Compared to the medieval walls of Marvão, the natural park is an incredible place to see a wilder Portugal.
Rail bike Marvão
11km to the north of Marvão is the little village of Beira. In this village you’ll find the only place in Portugal you can ‘rail bike’. On a small section of a now extinct trainline that used to run from Lisbon to Madrid, you can rail bike across the stunning Alentejo countryside. There’s a selection of trips available, 15km, 32km, and even sunset and moonlight tours around the full moon. It’s a great activity and one that will allow you to really appreciate the countryside!
Read more: Rail Bike Marvão: Exploring an Old Rail Line in the Alentejo
Most Noble and Ever Loyal Marvão
Hidden on a few signs and worn proudly is the title Mui Nobre e Sempre Leal Vila de Marvão. Yes, the full and official name of this town roughly translates to Very Noble and Ever Loyal Town of Marvão and was granted to the town during the reign of Maria II for its loyalty during the civil war.
Where to Stay in Marvão
The sunset across the countryside is glorious and the village takes on another life during golden hour. If you can, staying for a night in Marvão is a wonderful experience, giving you more time for slow travel and to really explore the region. One of the best places to stay is Pousada Marvão, located in a historic building featuring period furniture. Its restaurant offers incredible views, and higher end rooms even have hot tubs!
